Updated: Friday, November 15, 2024
Engineering is a broad discipline that involves the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, analyze, build, and maintain structures, systems, devices, and processes. Engineers use their knowledge to solve practical problems and create innovative solutions, working across industries to help develop technology, infrastructure, and advancements that improve the quality of life and address societal challenges. Interested in pursuing an engineering degree? Read on to learn more about the field of engineering and the best engineering colleges in the U.S.
Engineering is a diverse field with various branches or disciplines, each focusing on specific aspects of technology, science, and design. Here are some of the main types of engineering:
There are many interdisciplinary fields and sub-disciplines within each branch of engineering. The diversity of engineering reflects the wide range of challenges and opportunities in various industries and sectors.
The competition for admission can vary among engineering colleges and depends on several factors, including the reputation of the institution, the degree programs offered, the number of available slots, and the overall demand for engineering education. However, engineering programs at many reputable universities are often competitive and require strong and compelling college applications to be considered for admission.
Strong applicants have a high school transcript showing rigorous coursework, especially in STEM courses, as well as a high GPA, excellent standardized test scores, and relevant extracurricular activities. Other factors are helpful, too, such as college essays and letters of recommendation. Prospective students should carefully research the admission requirements and criteria for the engineering programs they are interested in and consider a range of institutions that align with their academic goals and desired career path.
As you research engineering colleges, it’s important to check that they’re accredited. ABET is the accrediting organization for programs in engineering and engineering technology. An ABET accreditation ensures that the program meets the quality standards to prepare students for engineering jobs. To become a licensed professional, you are typically required to graduate from an ABET-accredited engineering program.
There are many great engineering schools, so it’s important to do your research to find the programs that are the best fit for you. The five engineering colleges listed below are among the top-ranked in the U.S. and could be a good starting point as you research engineering programs. However, it’s a good idea not to rely too heavily on rankings for building your balanced college list.
A top-ranked engineering university globally, MIT is renowned for its cutting-edge research, and innovative teaching methods — engineering at MIT pushes the boundaries of engineering knowledge. The undergraduate and graduate programs cover a wide range of specialties such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, aeronautics, biological engineering, and more. Ninety percent of undergraduate students participate in The Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program to work on diverse research projects with faculty and graduate students. If you’re unsure which area of engineering to focus on, comparing different majors at MIT may help.
Former Senior Assistant Director of Admissions at MIT, IvyWise counselor Katie, says that about 60% of MIT students major in some form of engineering. And although MIT is primarily known as an engineering school, “everything is very much interdisciplinary,” she says. “There’s a lot of collaboration between the departments.” Learn more about what MIT is like on the Just Admit It! Podcast or by registering for our free webinar, IvyWise Live: A Look Inside MIT with Former Admissions Directors.
With a strong emphasis on practical applications and real-world impact, Stanford Engineering strives to produce engineering graduates who are not only technically proficient but also equipped to address complex societal challenges through innovation and leadership. Stanford Engineering offers a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs, spanning disciplines such as computer science, bioengineering, electrical engineering, and civil engineering, as well as interdepartmental majors. The computer science major at Stanford is one of the most popular undergraduate programs at the university.
According to former Assistant Director of Admissions at Stanford and IvyWise counselor Mike, the university is historically known for its STEM programs. “Part of that is the connection to Silicon Valley,” he says. “The location really sets Stanford apart from other universities.” Listen to Mike talk more about Stanford on the Just Admit It! Podcast or by registering for our free webinar, IvyWise Live: A Look Inside Stanford with Former Admissions Directors.
Students in engineering at UC Berkeley benefit from hands-on, interdisciplinary learning that emphasizes innovation and collaboration at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Research areas include civil engineering, materials science, industrial engineering, nuclear engineering, and more. Berkeley Engineering is dedicated to preparing students for leadership roles in the engineering profession, emphasizing both technical excellence and a broader societal impact. Undergraduate and graduate students have ample opportunities to engage in research initiatives at Berkeley’s 50+ centers, labs, and institutes. Learn how to get into UC Berkeley, and don’t miss these tips from IvyWise counselor Mike!
Purdue is a renowned engineering university known for its commitment to excellence in engineering education, research, and innovation at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The Purdue College of Engineering offers a wide range of specialties, including aeronautics, agricultural engineering, environmental engineering, mechanical engineering, nuclear engineering, and more. The college’s commitment to fostering entrepreneurship is evident through initiatives like Purdue Innovates, which supports students and faculty in turning their research and ideas into real-world solutions, further solidifying Purdue’s reputation as a leading institution in engineering education and research.
EAS at Caltech emphasizes an interdisciplinary, collaborative approach across a range of fields, including aerospace, medical engineering, electrical engineering, and materials science. Students can pursue a variety of degrees in engineering at the undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as participate in research opportunities, seminars, and social activities. The small class sizes and low student-to-faculty ratio provide a highly personalized learning experience, fostering close relationships between students and professors. Caltech has a population of approximately 2,500 students overall and is a highly selective institution. Learn more about the acceptance stats at Caltech over the years.
Choosing the right college to pursue engineering studies is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your academic and professional experience. In addition to accreditation, here are ten factors to consider when making this important decision:
Remember that the “best” college is subjective and varies based on individual preferences. Take the time to visit campuses, talk to current students and faculty, and carefully weigh these factors to make an informed decision that aligns with your academic and professional goals. Make sure to ask your admissions rep at each college plenty of questions! They can be great resources, and this also helps demonstrate interest in the admissions process.
Learn what is MIT known for besides engineering.
Admission to Ivy League engineering programs is highly competitive. You need to demonstrate exceptional academic and extracurricular achievements in addition to submitting a compelling application that provides a holistic picture of who you are as a student and a person.
Maintain a high GPA and take challenging courses, especially in math and science. If you can, take AP, IB, and honors courses. Ivy League schools are synonymous with academic excellence, and your coursework should reflect your commitment to rigorous learning. Not only will challenging courses demonstrate your ability to keep up in a rigorous academic setting, but some AP and IB classes will count for college credit, too!
Even if you’re applying to a test-optional school, we recommend submitting your test scores — particularly if you score in the top 25%. Submitting test scores may give you an edge over other applicants with similar course rigor and GPA. Investing time in test preparation is crucial.
Your academic performance will also help you when asking for letters of recommendation from teachers. It’s especially important to ask math or science teachers who can speak to your academic abilities and personal qualities. This means you’ll want to ask teachers who know you well and ideally have worked with you on other projects and activities outside of the classroom.
Engage in extracurricular activities related to engineering, such as robotics clubs, coding competitions, or science Olympiads. When it comes to your activities, admissions committees particularly value leadership roles and long-term commitments. Don’t forget about research projects, science fairs, and internships. These types of activities demonstrate your passion for engineering and your ability to engage in independent inquiry. Along with your strong aptitude for math and science, these activities will make you a “pointy” student — meaning that you possess a mastery that sets you apart.
Also, don’t overlook community service. Admissions committees at most schools place a high value on students who contribute to the community. You will want to showcase the impact of your activities and emphasize how you made a difference.
These are important strategies for building your profile for college. Our college application tips can help you compile a strong application. An IvyWise counselor can help ensure that you are submitting the strongest application possible to all your chosen engineering colleges. Schedule an Initial Consultation to learn more about how we can help you achieve your academic and professional goals.
As a member of the Ivy League and an institution known for its academic rigor and impressive alumni network, it is easy to understand why Princeton University earns a spot on many students’ best-fit lists. Every year, the school receives tens of thousands of applications from high school seniors and current college students interested in transferring.
As an Ivy League institution, Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, is one of the top universities in the U.S. Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, it is also one of the nation’s oldest universities and the first one codified to admit and instruct students regardless of religious affiliation. The college changed its name to Brown University in 1804.
Note: Starting with the 2023-24 application season, Columbia University is no longer offering alumni admissions interviews.
For students who dream of attending an Ivy League university in a big city, Columbia University is often their top choice school. The college is renowned for its academic rigor and its core curriculum, which is the cornerstone of a Columbia education. Given these factors, it’s no surprise that gaining admission is exceptionally competitive.
When searching for best-fit colleges, size is often one of the first things that students consider. Many college-bound students already have an idea of what they’re looking for in a school before they start researching specific institutions. Maybe they prefer a large student body with endless possibilities, like what you find at public research universities. Perhaps a small campus with an intimate atmosphere is preferable — a characteristic of many private colleges. Going with your gut is a good place to start, but there are many pros and cons to certain college sizes that students might overlook when building their balanced college list.
